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Israel and India pledged to jointly manufacture weapons and accelerate negotiations toward a free-trade agreement. We explain what comes next in today’s deep dive.

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India and Israel Plan to Deepen Ties

Israel and India pledged to jointly manufacture weapons and accelerate negotiations toward a free-trade agreement, underscoring how a once cautious relationship has matured into an overt strategic alignment. Standing beside Modi in Jerusalem, Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu framed the partnership around technology and defense innovation, signaling a partnership that extends well beyond arms sales into nuclear energy, space cooperation, and AI.

Modi’s two day visit, his second to Israel, reflects a deliberate change in foreign policy. What was historically a discreet security relationship has become a publicly articulated strategic partnership. The two nations first formalized that shift during Modi’s 2017 trip, and the latest round of talks elevates the framework further, with both sides describing their ties as a special strategic partnership centered on peace, innovation, and prosperity. Plans to conclude a FTA soon would anchor defense within a broader commercial architecture, potentially growing supply chain integration and investment.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, India is Israel’s largest arms customer, accounting for roughly 33 percent of its weapons exports. The relationship has moved beyond a buyer-seller dynamic toward joint development and co-production of advanced systems, aligning with Modi’s push to modernize its military while expanding domestic manufacturing capacity. For Israel, collaboration with one of the world’s largest defense importers provides scale and geopolitical ballast at a time of shifting regional alliances.

At the same time, Pakistan has drawn closer to Saudi Arabia through a mutual defense understanding, and Turkey has explored participation in that alignment. Against that landscape, tighter cooperation signals geopolitical hedging.

The leaders also discussed broader geopolitical points, including US-Iran diplomacy and ongoing military operations in Gaza, according to Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.

See you tomorrow.

Written by Yash Tibrewal. Edited by Shreyas Sinha.

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Disclaimer: This is not financial advice or recommendation for any investment. The Content is for informational purposes only, you should not construe any such information or other material as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.